The circle is ruinous but fortunately the axial stone and both portals remain in position to define a rather extreme axis.
In the centre of the circle is a rectangular array of four boulder-burials.
The long axes of the boulders and of their whole arrangement are all the same as each other, and similar to that of the circle but not quite as extreme [Pic].
North-eastwards, the axes of the monuments indicate declinations in the high thirties and no particularly notable landmarks. The circle axis splits the difference between the N/S axis and the NE major standstill of the moon.
South is in a saddle [Pic]. Both south lunistice
Lunistices are the most northerly and southerly moons of the month. The lunar equivalent of solstices - more. ranges run across distant hills that are behind nearer ground.
Eastwards the luni-solar sequence runs up to a top and down into a dip. Westwards it runs down through a dip and up towards a high hilltop.
North is on a top that is framed by higher, more distant mountains [Pic].
South of the NE axis, the major end of the lunistice cycle is in a distant dip with the major eighth on the following hilltop.
The solstice is also in a dip, but on a slight rise at the terminal end of local horizon. Lunar minor eighth is on the following local hilltop and cross-quarters are at that hill's south basal step.
The eastern skyline is not very distant but it is sufficiently bumpy to provide any required markers.
To the south-east, a more distant hill is framed by nearer ground. The intersect notches at either end mark the lunar limits and the whole profile fits very nicely.
The axis of the boulder arrangement indicates the cross-quarters.
The SW axis of the Circle [Pic]
and the axes of the Boulder-Burials [Pic] all point well south of the lunar extreme.
North of these axes, the skyline marks out the lunistice cycle and winter sunsets in the same way as from Kealkill Five Stone Circle only 450m to the north-east.
Winter cross-quarter sunsets fall in the middle of Bantry Bay, then the quarter-month begins a very good sequence.
The equinox is on a distant mountain top. Both its quarter-month brackets are on slopes but both the half-month brackets are in dips.
The equinox / cross-quarter midpoints are both at breaks in slopes as well.
Summer cross-quarters are in a dip with the solstice on a hilltop. The lunistice zone also fits quite well with the breaks in the slopes.
The axis of the boulders is more to the minor standstill than the cross-quarters.
Breeny More Stone Circle would appear to be another example of extreme monument axes being used to draw observer attention to the south-east / north-west, over and above the usual south-west / north-east.
- Kealkill Five Stone Circle, Stone Pair & Radial Stone Cairn are 450m north-east (43°)
- Cappanaboul Stone Circle & Boulder-Burial are 2.6km south-west (219°)
- Maughanaclea Multiple Stone Circle & Boulder-Burials are 5.5km east (77°)
- Mill Little Five Stone Circle, Boulder-Burials & Stone Pair are 6.5km west (278°)
References
- Archaeological Survey of Ireland, record details. www.archaeology.ie/archaeological-survey-ireland
- Ó'NUALLÁIN, SEÁN 1975 The Stone Circle Complex of Cork and Kerry. Journal of the Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland 105:83-131, no.5.
- Ó'NUALLÁIN, SEÁN 1978 Boulder-Burials. Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy 78c:75-114, p88, no.13.
- Ó'NUALLÁIN, SEÁN 1984 A Survey of Stone Circles in Cork and Kerry. Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy 84c:1-77, p19, no.24.
- POWER, D. et al. 1992 Archaeological Inventory of County Cork, Volume 1: West Cork. Dublin: Stationary Office. p20:no.45, p30:no.103.
- RUGGLES, C.L.N. 1999 Astronomy in Prehistoric Britain and Ireland. Newhaven & London: Yale University Press. No.ASC35.
- RUGGLES, C.L.N. & PRENDERGAST, F. 1996 A New Archaeoastronomical Investigation of the Irish Axial-Stone Circles. Proceedings of the 2nd SEAC [European Society for Astronomy in Culture] Conference, Bochum, 1994. Bochum: Astronomisches Institut der Ruhr-Universität. pp5-13.